Botanical-C Serum

Ultra pure water begins as naturally sourced water that undergoes advanced purification to remove minerals and impurities, creating an exceptionally clean ingredient. Throughout history, clean water has been essential in the preparation of soaps, herbal remedies, cosmetics, and other personal care products, with purification methods evolving as technology advanced. Today, ultra pure water is the foundation of Silver Botanicals' formulations, providing a clean, consistent base that supports product quality, stability, and performance.

• INCI name: Water
• Ingredient type: Solvent
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Particulate Filtration, Activated Carbon Filtration, Reverse Osmosis Filtration, Ion Exchange Polishing, UV Disinfection

Interesting Fact(s): Ultra Pure Water is among the cleanest forms of water used in industry, with impurities such as dissolved minerals, organic compounds, microorganisms, and trace contaminants removed to extremely low levels. It is commonly used in high-precision industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and laboratory research.

Also known as crystal-infused water or gem elixir, is a practice that involves placing gemstones in water in order to imbue the water with the energetic properties of the stones. This practice has been used for centuries in various cultures around the world, with the belief that gemstones have healing and transformative powers. The process involves carefully selecting specific stones, placing them in purified water over a period of time to absorb the energies of the stones. The resulting gem water is said to have a range of benefits, from promoting physical health and well-being to enhancing spiritual growth and emotional balance. 

• INCI name: Water

Interesting Fact(s): Silver Botanicals' gem water is stored over crystals of rose quartz, quartz, amethyst, and fluorite that have been charged for at least one day in the sun.

Glycerine is a naturally occurring plant-derived compound found in vegetable oils and fats, and it has been used in soapmaking and personal care products since the late 18th century following its discovery during the soapmaking process. Since the 19th century, glycerine has been used to protect dry skin, soothe irritation, and serve as a base for medicinal syrups, ointments, and herbal extracts. Glycerine is used in several of Silver Botanicals' all-natural products where it functions as a plant-based moisturizer and helps create smooth, stable formulations.

• INCI name: Glycerin
• Ingredient type: Humectant

Interesting Fact(s): Glycerin occurs naturally in all plant and animal fats.

Vitamin C is a naturally occurring nutrient found in many fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits, berries, and leafy greens, and it has been recognized as an essential vitamin since its identification in the early 20th century. Historically, plants rich in vitamin C were valued in traditional diets around the world, and scientific research later led to the development of stable vitamin C ingredients for food and personal care applications. Today, vitamin C is widely used in all-natural skin care products, serums, lotions, and creams, where it is appreciated as a plant-derived nutrient and valuable ingredient in modern botanical formulations.

• INCI name: Ascorbic Acid
• Ingredient type: Vitamin
• Key constituents: Ascorbic Acid

Interesting Fact(s): Humans are among the few animals that cannot make vitamin C – unlike most mammals, humans lost the ability to produce vitamin C internally and must obtain it through diet or supplementation.

MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) is a naturally occurring sulfur compound found in small amounts in plants, animals, and the environment, and modern MSM is typically produced through a process that replicates its natural molecular structure. Historically, sulfur-rich mineral springs and naturally occurring sulfur compounds have been valued by cultures around the world, while purified MSM became widely available for personal care and wellness applications during the late 20th century. Today, MSM is used in all-natural lotions, creams, gels, soaps, and botanical skin care products, where it is appreciated as a naturally occurring sulfur source and a versatile ingredient in modern formulations.

• INCI name: Methylsulfonylmethane
• Ingredient type: Sulfur-containing cosmetic active

Interesting Fact(s): MSM is sometimes described as a “sulfur donor” related to skin proteins like keratin/collagen in skincare marketing and traditional use narratives

Ferulic acid is a plant-derived antioxidant found in foods like apples, coffee, tomatoes, and whole grains, and it's also used in skin care products to protect skin from damage and enhance the effects of other antioxidants like vitamins C and E. Ferulic acid is a naturally occurring “phenolic” compound made by plants as part of their normal chemistry. It’s especially common in plant cell-wall structures, which is why it shows up in lots of typical foods.

• INCI name: Ferulic Acid
• Ingredient type: Antioxidant; skin-care active (often used as an antioxidant booster)
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Extracted/isolated from plant sources (commonly cereals/grains, fruits/vegetables)
• Aroma: Vanilla
• Key constituents: Ferulic acid (4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid)

Interesting Fact(s): Ferulic acid is frequently used to enhance antioxidant effectiveness—especially in combinations with vitamin C and vitamin E (synergy/stabilization)

Bulgarian lavender comes from Lavandula angustifolia, a species native to the Mediterranean region that has been cultivated in Bulgaria for more than a century, where the country's climate and soil produce exceptionally aromatic lavender. Historically, lavender was used by the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans to promote relaxation, freshen living spaces, soothe the skin, and perfume baths. An interesting fact is that Bulgaria is one of the world's leading producers of high-quality lavender essential oil, and its oil is especially valued for its rich, sweet floral scent and balanced composition. Silver Botanicals uses bulgarian lavender essential oil in many of its all-natural formulations where it contributes a classic floral fragrance and a relaxing sensory experience.

• INCI name: Lavandula Angustifolia Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: steam distillation
• Parts used: Flowers
• Aroma: floral, herbaceous, sweet, and woody
• Key constituents: Linalool, linalyl acetate, lavandulol, terpinen-4-ol.
• Native region(s): Bulgaria

Interesting Fact(s): Medieval monasteries cultivated lavender in their medicinal and contemplative gardens, where its fragrance became associated with reflection, simplicity, and daily spiritual practice.

Elemi essential oil is steam distilled from the aromatic resin of the elemi tree (Canarium luzonicum), a tropical tree native to the Philippines that has been harvested for centuries. Traditionally, elemi resin was applied to wounds and skin conditions and was also burned as incense for purification and ceremonial purposes. Silver Botanicals elemi essential oil is a few of its all-natural skin care products, where it is appreciated for its fresh, resinous aroma and rich botanical heritage.

• INCI name: Canarium Luzonicum Gum Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam-distilled from tree resin.
• Parts used: Resin
• Aroma: Fresh, lemony, peppery, resinous, and lightly spicy.
• Key constituents: Limonene, elemol, alpha-phellandrene, elemicin.
• Native region(s): Philippines

Interesting Fact(s): Elemi is sometimes described as having characteristics midway between frankincense and citrus oils.

Helichrysum essential oil is steam distilled from the flowering tops of Helichrysum italicum, a fragrant plant native to the Mediterranean region that has thrived along rocky coastal landscapes for centuries. Mediterranean herbal traditions used helichrysum to help treat wounds, burns, bruises, respiratory ailments, and skin disorders. Silver Botanicals uses helichrysum essential oil in several of its all-natural formulations where it is appreciated for its warm, herbaceous aroma and rich botanical heritage.

• INCI name: Helichrysum Italicum Flower Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam-distilled from flowering tops.
• Parts used: Flowers
• Aroma: Sweet, herbaceous, honey-like, earthy, and slightly curry-like.
• Key constituents: Neryl acetate, italidiones, alpha-pinene, gamma-curcumene.
• Native region(s): Mediterranean Basin.

Interesting Fact(s): Helichrysum flowers retain their color and shape long after they are picked, earning the plant nicknames such as Everlasting, Immortelle, and Eternal Flower.

Neroli essential oil is steam distilled from the fragrant blossoms of the bitter orange tree (Citrus × aurantium), a citrus species believed to have originated in Southeast Asia before spreading throughout the Mediterranean region. Traditional Mediterranean and Middle Eastern herbalists used neroli essential oil and bitter orange blossoms to help relieve anxiety, insomnia, nervous tension, digestive complaints, and minor skin conditions, while its fragrant flowers were also valued for promoting relaxation and emotional well-being. Silver Botanicals utilizes  neroli essential oil is used in several of its skincare products where it is appreciated for its fresh, sweet floral aroma, amazing skin-supporting properties, and timeless botanical heritage.

• INCI name: Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam-distilled from fresh flowers
• Parts used: Flowers
• Aroma: Exquisitely floral, sweet, fresh, citrusy, green, and delicately honeyed, with subtle spicy and powdery undertones.
• Key constituents: Linalool, linalyl acetate, limonene, nerolidol, alpha-terpineol, beta-pinene, indole, and methyl anthranilate.
• Native region(s): Southeast Asia

Interesting Fact(s): Neroli gets its name from Anna Maria de La Tremoille, the Princess of Nerola, Italy, who popularized the use of bitter orange blossom fragrance in the 17th century by scenting her gloves, baths, and clothing with it.

Cypress essential oil is steam distilled from the needles and twigs of the Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), an evergreen tree native to southern Europe and western Asia that has been cultivated for thousands of years. Mediterranean herbal traditions used cypress to support circulation, reduce excessive perspiration, and ease respiratory discomfort. Cypress essential oil is used in Silver Botanicals' all-natural deodorants where it is valued for its fresh, woody aroma and assisting in normalizing skin function.

• INCI name: Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/Nut/Stem Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: steam distillation
• Parts used: Needles, twigs, and cones
• Aroma: Clean, woody, fresh, evergreen, and slightly smoky
• Key constituents: alpha-Pinene, delta-3-carene, limonene, cedrol.
• Native region(s): Mediterranean Basin

Interesting Fact(s): Cypress wood is naturally resistant to decay, allowing some ancient structures and artifacts made from it to survive for centuries.

Carrot seed essential oil is steam distilled from the seeds of the wild carrot (Daucus carota), a plant native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa that has been valued since ancient times. Historically, wild carrot seeds were used in traditional herbal practices by ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. Traditional European and Ayurvedic herbalists used wild carrot seeds to support digestion, kidney health, and menstrual wellness. Silver Botanicals utilizes carrot seed essential oil in its all-natural skin serum where it is appreciated for its skin supporting properties.

• INCI name: Daucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: steam distillation
• Parts used: Seeds
• Key constituents: Carotol, daucol, beta-bisabolene, alpha-pinene.
• Native region(s): Europe and Central Asia.

Interesting Fact(s): Carrot seed essential oil is distilled from the seeds, while carrot seed carrier oil is typically infused from the roots—they are entirely different ingredients.

Roman chamomile essential oil is steam distilled from the flowers of the Roman chamomile plant (Chamaemelum nobile), a fragrant herb native to Western Europe that has been cultivated for more than 2,000 years. Historically, Roman chamomile was valued by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans for its pleasant aroma and was widely used to relieve anxiety, insomnia, digestive disorders, teething discomfort, and skin irritation. Silver Botanicals utilizes Roman chamomile essential oil in several of its  all-natural oil blends where it is appreciated for its sweet, apple-like floral aroma and beneficial skin properties.

• INCI name: Chamaemelum Nobile Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam-distilled from flowers
• Parts used: Flowers
• Aroma: Sweet, herbal, warm, apple-like / slightly honeyed floral
• Key constituents: Chamazulene, bisabolol, matricin
• Native region(s): Western Europe

Interesting Fact(s): Roman chamomile essential oil comes from Chamaemelum nobile (a different plant than German chamomile, Matricaria recutita), even though they’re related by common name.

Frankincense essential oil is steam distilled from the aromatic resin of Boswellia trees, which are native to the arid regions of northeastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula and have been harvested for more than 5,000 years. In the Bible, it is one of the gifts brought by the Magi to the infant Jesus (Matthew2:11), symbolizing divinity, and a key ingredient in the sacred Temple incense (ketoret) as described in Exodus 30:34.For thousands of years, frankincense was used in Egyptian, Ayurvedic, and Middle Eastern medicine for wounds, inflammation, respiratory conditions, and oral health. Frankincense essential oil is used in several of Silver Botanicals' products where it is appreciated for its rich, resinous aroma, time-honored luxury, and enduring botanical heritage benefiting health and home.

• INCI name: Boswellia Carterii Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam-distilled from tree resin.
• Parts used: Resin
• Aroma: Warm, woody, balsamic, resinous, and lightly citrusy.
• Key constituents: alpha-Pinene, limonene, incensole acetate, beta-caryophyllene.
• Native region(s): Oman, Somalia, Ethiopia, and Yemen.

Interesting Fact(s): Ancient civilizations valued frankincense so highly that it was often traded at prices comparable to precious metals.

Fennel essential oil is steam distilled from the seeds of the fennel plant (Foeniculum vulgare), a fragrant herb native to the Mediterranean region that has been cultivated for more than 2,000 years. Ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Ayurvedic, and Traditional Chinese practitioners used fennel to aid digestion, relieve bloating, and support respiratory health, and it later became a staple in European herbal traditions. Silver Botanicals uses fennel essential oil in a few of its all-natural products where it is appreciated for its warm, sweet, licorice-like aroma and rich botanical heritage.

• INCI name: Foeniculum Vulgare Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam-distilled from crushed seeds.
• Parts used: Seeds
• Aroma: Sweet, warm, herbal, and reminiscent of licorice or anise.
• Key constituents: trans-Anethole, fenchone, limonene, estragole.
• Native region(s): Mediterranean region.

Interesting Fact(s): The ancient Greeks associated fennel with endurance and victory.

Geranium Bourbon essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and flowers of the Bourbon variety of rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens), cultivated primarily on Réunion Island, formerly known as Île Bourbon, in the Indian Ocean. Geranium Bourbon was traditionally valued for soothing skin irritations, supporting wound care, and promoting emotional well-being through its fragrance. Today, Silver Botanicals goes to great lengths to properly source and use geranium bourbon essential oil in particular all-natural formulations where it is valued for its soft, rose-like fragrance, premium botanical quality, and unique home and health benefits.

• INCI name: Pelargonium Graveolens Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam-distilled from leaves and stems.
• Parts used: Leaves and stems
• Aroma: Rich, rosy, sweet, green, and slightly minty.
• Key constituents: Citronellol, geraniol, linalool, citronellyl formate.
• Native region(s): Originally South Africa; Bourbon geranium is primarily cultivated on Réunion Island.

Interesting Fact(s): Bourbon geranium is often considered one of the finest geranium oils because of its exceptionally balanced rosy fragrance.

Palmarosa essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves of the palmarosa grass (Cymbopogon martinii), a fragrant plant native to India and other parts of South Asia that has been cultivated for centuries. Historically, palmarosa was valued in traditional Indian botanical practices and later became an important ingredient in perfumery because of its naturally sweet, rose-like fragrance. Traditional Indian herbalists used palmarosa to help care for skin conditions, reduce fevers, support digestion, and promote general wellness. Silver Botanicals uses palmarosa essential oil in its floral deodorant where it is appreciated for its delicate floral aroma and rich botanical heritage.

• INCI name: Cymbopogon Martinii Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam-distilled from flowering grass
• Parts used: Leaves and flowering tops
• Aroma: Sweet, rosy, grassy, and lightly citrusy
• Key constituents: Geraniol, geranyl acetate, linalool
• Native region(s): India and Southeast Asia

Interesting Fact(s): Despite its rose-like aroma, palmarosa is actually a tropical grass closely related to lemongrass.

Rosemary essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves of the rosemary plant (Salvia rosmarinus), an aromatic evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region that has been cultivated for thousands of years. Historically, rosemary was treasured by the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians for its fragrant aroma and was commonly used in ceremonies, culinary traditions, and herbal practices. Silver Botanicals' utilizes rosemary essential oil in many of its all-natural products, where it is valued for its fresh, herbaceous scent, invigorating sensory experience, and health  and environmental benefits.

• INCI name: Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam-distilled from flowering tops and leaves
• Parts used: Leaves and flowering tops
• Aroma: Fresh, herbaceous, camphoraceous, slightly woody, and invigorating.
• Key constituents: 1, 8-Cineole, camphor, alpha-pinene, borneol, verbenone
• Native region(s): Mediterranean Basin

Interesting Fact(s): Students in ancient Greece are said to have worn rosemary garlands while studying because the herb symbolized memory.

Galbanum essential oil is steam distilled from the resin of Ferula gummosa and related species, aromatic plants native to Iran and neighboring regions of western Asia that have been valued since ancient times. Ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Persian healers used galbanum resin to treat wounds, respiratory ailments, digestive complaints, and inflammatory conditions. Today, galbanum essential oil is used in Silver Botanicals' Gifts from the Magi where it is appreciated for its fresh, green, resinous aroma and rich botanical heritage.

• INCI name: Ferula Galbaniflua Resin Oil (or related Ferula species)
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam-distilled from the aromatic resin.
• Parts used: Resin
• Aroma: Intensely green, earthy, resinous, and slightly bitter with fresh forest notes.
• Key constituents: alpha-Pinene, beta-pinene, sabinene, limonene.
• Native region(s): Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia.

Interesting Fact(s): The fresh, intensely green aroma of galbanum has led many spiritual practitioners to associate it with new beginnings, growth, and the renewal of both mind and spirit.

Lemongrass essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus or Cymbopogon citratus), tropical grasses native to South and Southeast Asia that have been cultivated for centuries. Ayurvedic and Southeast Asian herbal traditions used lemongrass to reduce fevers, ease digestive complaints, relieve muscle discomfort, and repel insects. Silver Botanicals uses lemongrass essential oil in several of its all-natural essential oil blends, where it is appreciated for its bright, lemony fragrance and vibrant botanical heritage.

• INCI name: Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam-distilled from leaves.
• Parts used: Leaves
• Aroma: Bright, lemony, grassy, crisp, and refreshing.
• Key constituents: Citral (geranial and neral), myrcene, geraniol, limonene.
• Native region(s): South and Southeast Asia.

Interesting Fact(s): Despite its lemon scent, lemongrass is botanically unrelated to lemons.

Myrrh essential oil is steam distilled from the resin of the myrrh tree (Commiphora myrrha), which is native to northeastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula and has been harvested for more than 5,000 years. Historically, myrrh was one of the ancient world's most prized botanical resins, used by Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Middle Eastern cultures in perfumes, incense, ceremonial practices, and traditional herbal preparations. Today, myrrh essential oil is featured in all-natural soaps, balms, salves, skin care products, and aromatherapy blends, where it is appreciated for its rich, earthy aroma and long tradition of botanical use.

• INCI name: Commiphora Myrrha Oil
• Ingredient type: Essential Oil
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Steam distilled from myrrh oleo-gum resin
• Parts used: Resin (oleo-gum resin)
• Aroma: Warm, earthy/woody, and balsamic (often described as resinous, with a slightly smoky or medicinal-spiritual incense character).
• Key constituents: Furanoeudesma-1, 3-diene; furanodiene; lindestrene; plus related furanosesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenes depending on grade/adulteration/admixture.
• Native region(s): Native to arid regions of northeastern Africa / surrounding areas (commonly associated with Somalia/Ethiopia region in production).

Interesting Fact(s): Myrrh essential oil is typically obtained by steam distillation of the resin/gum, and the yield is relatively low compared with many other essential oils.

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance found throughout the human body and in many living organisms, and today it is commonly produced through the fermentation of plant-derived sugars using naturally occurring microorganisms. While hyaluronic acid itself was identified in the 20th century, naturally occurring connective tissues rich in this substance have long been used in traditional preparations intended to support wound healing and joint health. Silver Botanicals uses a blend of high, medium, and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid in its all-natural formulations, where it helps attract and retain moisture while also supporting tissue (e.g. skin, gums, lips) health in general.

• Ingredient type: Humectant
• Key constituents: Hyaluronic acid polysaccharide (glycosaminoglycan).

Interesting Fact(s): One gram of hyaluronic acid can bind several liters of water under ideal conditions, making it one of nature's most effective humectants.

Citric acid is a naturally occurring organic acid found in citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, and oranges, where it has been part of the human diet and natural preservation methods for thousands of years. Naturally occurring citric acid from citrus fruits was historically used to preserve foods, cleanse wounds, and help prevent nutrient-deficiency illnesses associated with long sea voyages.Today, naturally derived citric acid is used by Silver Botanicals many of its all-natural products where it helps adjust pH, improve formulation stability, and enhance product performance.

• INCI name: Citric Acid
• Ingredient type: Organic Acid / pH Adjuster
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: Commercially produced through the fermentation of sugars using Aspergillus niger; originally isolated from citrus fruits.

Interesting Fact(s): Although associated with citrus fruits, nearly all cosmetic-grade citric acid is produced through natural fermentation rather than extracted directly from lemons.

Niacinamide, a form of vitamin B3, is a naturally occurring nutrient found in foods such as whole grains, legumes, nuts, and mushrooms, and it was first identified by scientists in the early 20th century during vitamin research. Historically, vitamin B3 was recognized as an essential nutrient, leading to its widespread use in nutritional and personal care formulations as scientific understanding advanced. Today, niacinamide is used in many of Silver Botanicals' all-natural skin care products where it is valued as a nature vitamin that supports the normal skin-barrier function.

• INCI name: Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)
• Ingredient type: Vitamin
• Method(s) of extraction or purification: fermentation, catalytic amidation, oxidation & hydration steps

Interesting Fact(s): Niacinamide is naturally found in many foods – It occurs naturally in foods such as mushrooms, peanuts, whole grains, legumes, and meat, and its compatibility with skin has made it one of the most widely used vitamin-based ingredients in modern personal care formulations.

Vitamin A is a naturally occurring nutrient found in plant sources such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens, as well as in animal-derived foods, and has been recognized as an essential vitamin since its discovery in the early 20th century. Historically, cultures around the world valued vitamin A-rich foods for their nutritional importance, while scientific research later led to the development of vitamin A derivatives for use in personal care formulations. Today, vitamin A is used in all-natural skin care products, creams, serums, and botanical formulations, where it is appreciated as a naturally occurring nutrient and valued ingredient in modern cosmetic products.

• INCI name: Retinol (or Retinyl Palmitate, depending on form)
• Ingredient type: Vitamin
• Key constituents: Retinol, retinal, retinyl esters, and carotenoids.

Interesting Fact(s): The body converts beta-carotene from colorful vegetables into vitamin A as needed.

Vitamin E is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in plant oils, nuts, seeds, and leafy green vegetables, and it was first identified by scientists in the early 20th century while studying nutrients essential to healthy plant and animal life. Historically, vitamin E has been obtained from nutrient-rich plant sources, particularly vegetable oils, and has long been valued as a naturally occurring component of botanical ingredients. Today, naturally sourced vitamin E is used in many of Silver Botanicals' all-natural products, where it helps support product stability while serving as a skin-protecting, plant-derived ingredient.

• INCI name: Tocopherol (vitamin E)
• Ingredient type: Fat-soluble antioxidant; vitamin
• Aroma: Usually neutral/mild (can vary slightly by form and grade; often described as having a faint oil-like character)
• Key constituents: Alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherols.

Interesting Fact(s): Vitamin E is a powerful oil-soluble antioxidant used in skincare because it helps protect oils from oxidation. In personal care products, it is commonly added not only for its skin-conditioning properties but also to help stabilize natural oils such as jojoba, rosehip, and sunflower oils, extending the shelf life of oil-based formulations.

Colloidal silver is made by dispersing microscopic particles of silver in purified water, building on the long history of silver as a naturally occurring element that has been valued by civilizations around the world for thousands of years. Historically, silver was used in ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, and other cultures in vessels, utensils, and various traditional preparations because of its durability, value, and perceived ability to protect ones health. Colloidal silver is a cornerstone to all of Silver Botanicals' formulations, being featured in all of our all-natural, personal and household care products.

• INCI name: Colloidal Silver
• Ingredient type: colloid
• Key constituents: Nanosilver particles

Interesting Fact(s): In some cultures, silver is treated like a “protector” material. Beyond modern explanations, silver’s historical reputation for cleanliness and preservation fed into beliefs about warding off illness or decay. For example, silver was used for drinking vessels to reduce spoilage of stored liquids.

Colloidal gold is made by suspending microscopic particles of gold in purified water, building on the long history of gold as a naturally occurring element that has been prized by civilizations around the world for thousands of years. Historically, gold was valued by ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Asian cultures for its beauty and use in ceremonial, artistic, and traditional preparations. Today, colloidal gold is incorporated into select all-natural skin care products, serums, creams, and botanical cosmetic formulations, where it is appreciated as a naturally derived mineral ingredient that adds a touch of luxury to modern products.

• INCI name: Gold
• Ingredient type: Mineral Dispersion
• Aroma: Odorless
• Key constituents: Elemental gold nanoparticles or microparticles

Interesting Fact(s): Colloidal gold solutions have a purple color with concentrated solution having the appearance of a red wine.